To decarbonize, we must produce volumes on the scale of industry needs
To make microalgae a decarbonization solution, it is imperative to know how to produce significant volumes of microalgae: production must be on the scale of industry needs in terms of renewable raw materials and in terms of CO₂ capture.
Extensive cultivation systems already have high surface yields, much higher than the surface yield of terrestrial plants: we can go up to 80 to 100 tonnes of biomass produced per hectare per year (80 to 100 t biomass/ha/year [Rodolfi L, Chini Zittelli G, Bassi N, Padovani G, Biondi N, Bonini G, Tredici MR. Microalgae for oil: strain selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2009 Jan 1;102(1):100-12.]), which allows us to consider microalgae cultures for the production of niche specialties.
These surface yields are nevertheless insufficient when we consider the production of large volumes, and the capture of carbon on the scale of industry needs.